Constructed on Roman foundations under the auspices of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror between 1451 and 1469, the bridge’s origins trace back to a period between 527 and 535, during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian.
The Stone Bridge, a quintessential symbol of Skopje, spans the Vardar River, linking Macedonia Square on the right bank to the Old Skopje Bazaar on the left. This bridge, a pivotal element of the city’s coat of arms and flag, has stood the test of time, embodying the city’s rich history and architectural prowess.
Constructed on Roman foundations under the auspices of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror between 1451 and 1469, the bridge’s origins trace back to a period between 527 and 535, during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian. Archaeological discoveries on the Vardar’s left bank have unearthed remnants of an earlier bridge, attesting to the bridge’s enduring presence throughout history.
Historically, the bridge was known as Dušanov Most, named after Serbian King Stefan Dušan, who was crowned in Skopje in 1345. The bridge also played a somber role in history, serving as the site of executions during the Ottoman period, including the execution of Karposh in 1689.
The current Stone Bridge exemplifies Ottoman architectural mastery, with its exceptional building techniques, stylistic features, and decorative elements. Spanning approximately 220 meters and slightly over 6 meters wide, the bridge is supported by massive stone piers and 13 semicircular arches. To safeguard against flooding, each pier features spurs, and the bridge is constructed from finely chiseled travertine blocks. The vaults of four arches are made of brick, while the rest are stone, with the central pier housing two compartments to alleviate pressure.
Throughout the centuries, the Stone Bridge has faced numerous damages and repairs. Historical records indicate that it sustained significant damage during the 1555 earthquake, which affected four pillars. Renovations were promptly undertaken in the same year.
During World War II, German troops placed explosives under the bridge, but partisan forces managed to prevent the dynamite from detonating, sparing the bridge from destruction. Its current appearance is the culmination of a meticulous restoration project that took place between 1992 and 2004, which restored its original stone balustrade and radiance.
The Stone Bridge stands as a testament to Skopje’s resilience and architectural heritage, a symbol of the city’s enduring spirit and the Ottoman Empire’s architectural legacy.